What Is Direct Primary Care?

August 6, 2026
Written by
Dr. Robert Roeser
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Robert Roeser
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Direct Primary Care is a membership model where you pay your primary care doctor a flat monthly fee for unlimited primary care services. The practice does not bill insurance for those services. You get longer visits, same-day or next-day appointments, and direct access by text, phone, or email. Most people still keep a high-deductible plan for hospitals, specialists, and emergencies.

Patients who switch often describe the same frustrations: weeks-long waits, rushed appointments, and insurance paperwork that delays care. Direct Primary Care removes the insurance middleman from routine care so the doctor can focus on the patient.

This guide explains exactly what Direct Primary Care is, how the membership works, what it costs, how it compares with traditional and concierge models, and who benefits most.

What Is Direct Primary Care?

Direct Primary Care (DPC) is a healthcare model in which patients or their employers pay a recurring flat fee, typically $50 to $150 per month, directly to a primary care practice. In return the practice provides comprehensive primary care without filing insurance claims for those services. The fee covers office visits, preventive care, chronic disease management, basic procedures, and direct communication with the physician.

The American Academy of Family Physicians defines the model as one that charges a periodic fee covering most primary care services and bypasses traditional fee-for-service billing. Practices that follow the pure form of the model do not accept insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid for primary care. According to the 2024 AAFP Direct Primary Care data brief, the average patient panel size is around 400 and monthly adult fees most often fall between $50 and $100.

As a board-certified Internal Medicine physician, I founded Integrity Medicine in 2004 to practice medicine the way it should be practiced. By 2017 the insurance mandates and protocols were delaying the care patients needed. We converted fully to pure Direct Primary Care so we could remove those barriers. The result is a practice built around time with patients rather than billing codes. You can read more about our founding story and team.

Bar chart comparing patients per doctor: traditional practices carry 2,000–3,000, Direct Primary Care 400–800, and concierge under 300.

How Direct Primary Care Works

You enroll by selecting an age-based membership plan and completing a short health history. Once enrolled you receive your doctor’s direct contact information.

The monthly fee replaces per-visit charges and insurance billing for primary care. Most practices schedule same-day or next-day appointments because each physician limits the patient panel to a few hundred people instead of two thousand or more.

You can text or call your doctor with questions. Many issues resolve without an office visit. When you do come in, visits last 30 minutes or longer so the doctor can address multiple concerns in one session.

For anything beyond primary care, hospital stays, major surgery, or specialty procedures, you use a separate high-deductible health plan or similar coverage. The two pieces work together. Direct Primary Care handles the care you use most, while the insurance covers the rare expensive events.

Over 85 percent of our patients still carry insurance for those bigger needs. The membership simply takes the friction out of the primary care they use every day.

Four-step diagram of how Direct Primary Care works: choose a plan, get direct access to your doctor, reach out anytime, and keep insFour-step diagram of how Direct Primary Care works: choose a plan, get direct access to your doctor, reach out anytime, and keep insurance for major events.urance for major events.

What Services Are Typically Included

A standard Direct Primary Care membership covers:

  • Unlimited office visits for acute illness, follow-up, and preventive care
  • Same-day or next-day appointments
  • Direct text, email, or phone access to your physician
  • Chronic disease management for conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma
  • Basic in-office procedures such as EKGs, skin biopsies, joint injections, laceration repair, and abscess drainage
  • Care coordination with specialists when needed
  • Often discounted or wholesale-priced labs, imaging, and generic medications
Grid of services included in a Direct Primary Care membership: unlimited visits, same-day appointments, direct doctor access, chronic disease management, in-office procedures, preventive exams, care coordination, and discounted labs and medications.

At Integrity Medicine the membership also includes a long list of procedures at no extra charge. These include pulmonary function testing, allergy testing, pap smears, well-woman and well-man exams, school and sports physicals, Nexplanon and IUD insertion or removal, mole and wart removal, joint and trigger point injections, biopsies, abscess drainage, laceration repair, and many others.

We also provide ongoing chronic disease management under the same membership, so patients with diabetes or hypertension can be seen as often as needed without extra bills.

Medications filled through the practice cost about 15 percent of standard retail prices. That is typically 85 percent cheaper than buying them elsewhere.

Services outside the membership, hospital care, advanced imaging ordered outside the office, or specialty procedures, are billed to your insurance or paid at cash rates. For a full picture of what is covered, see our overview of what a Direct Primary Care membership covers.

How Much Does Direct Primary Care Cost?

National data from the American Academy of Family Physicians shows most adult memberships fall between $50 and $100 per month. Children’s rates are usually lower. Some practices charge a one-time enrollment fee.

We publish transparent age-based rates on our pricing page:

Age Group Monthly Fee
Children under 17 $30 / mo
Ages 18–44 $60 / mo
Ages 45–64 $80 / mo
Ages 65–99 $100 / mo
Age 100 and older $1 / mo

There are no copays, no deductibles for covered services, and no surprise bills for the primary care you receive. Families often find the predictable monthly cost lower than the combination of premiums, copays, and missed-work time under traditional insurance-driven care.

As of January 1, 2026, qualifying Direct Primary Care fees are eligible for payment from a Health Savings Account up to $150 per month for an individual or $300 per month for a family when paired with a high-deductible health plan. This change is confirmed in IRS guidance under Notice 2026-05.

Direct Primary Care vs. Traditional Primary Care vs. Concierge Medicine

Comparison table of Direct Primary Care vs. traditional and concierge medicine, showing payment model, monthly cost, patients per doctor, visit length, appointment access, and insurance billing.

The key distinction is that pure Direct Primary Care practices rely solely on the membership fee and do not bill insurance. Concierge practices typically charge a large retainer on top of continued insurance billing. Traditional practices depend almost entirely on volume and insurance reimbursement.

For a closer look at how Direct Primary Care compares with urgent care for everyday needs, see our comparison of Direct Primary Care vs urgent care.

Is Direct Primary Care Insurance?

No. Direct Primary Care is not health insurance and is not a substitute for it. More than half of U.S. states have passed laws that explicitly define DPC agreements as non-insurance arrangements so they fall outside insurance regulation.

You still need coverage for emergencies, hospitalizations, surgeries, and specialist care. Most members pair Direct Primary Care with a high-deductible health plan or a health-sharing ministry. The combination keeps primary care simple and affordable while protecting against catastrophic costs.

Many patients ask whether they still need insurance after joining. We cover that question in more detail here.

Diagram showing how Direct Primary Care and insurance work together: DPC covers everyday care while insurance covers hospital stays, surgery, specialists, and emergencies.

Benefits of Direct Primary Care

Patients gain more time with a doctor who knows them. Appointments are longer and waits are short. Communication is direct. Many report fewer unnecessary emergency-room visits and better control of chronic conditions because care is continuous rather than episodic.

Physicians gain relief from billing paperwork and prior-authorization battles. Smaller panels and predictable revenue reduce burnout. AAFP data show high physician satisfaction in Direct Primary Care practices.

Members tell us the practical differences matter most. Texting a simple question often saves an unnecessary visit or a long wait. Removing the insurance provider from the middle of the relationship feels like the best choice they have made for their personal health care. When they do need to be seen, they never have a long wait.

Potential drawbacks exist. You pay the membership even in months you do not visit. Geographic availability varies. The model does not cover major medical events, so insurance remains necessary. Some critics note that shrinking panels can reduce overall primary-care capacity if many physicians leave traditional practices.

Bar chart comparing typical visit length: 7–15 minutes in traditional care versus 30–60 minutes in Direct Primary Care and concierge.

Who Is Direct Primary Care Best For?

Direct Primary Care works well for people who:

  • Want longer appointments and easy access to the same doctor
  • Have high-deductible plans and pay most primary care costs out of pocket
  • Manage chronic conditions that benefit from frequent check-ins
  • Lack insurance or find traditional coverage too expensive for routine care
  • Work for employers that offer Direct Primary Care as a benefit
  • Prefer transparent pricing over surprise bills

It may be less ideal if you need frequent specialty care, live in an area with no Direct Primary Care options, or prefer every service to run through a single insurance card.

Checklist of who Direct Primary Care fits best: people wanting longer visits, those with high-deductible plans, patients managing chronic conditions, the uninsured, employer-benefit members, and anyone preferring transparent pricing.

Can You Use an HSA for Direct Primary Care?

Yes. Starting January 1, 2026, the IRS allows Health Savings Account funds to pay qualifying Direct Primary Care membership fees up to $150 per month for an individual or $300 per month for a family. The practice must meet the statutory definition of Direct Primary Care, and the member must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan.

This change makes the monthly fee tax-advantaged for many families already using HSAs. Full details appear in the IRS guidance on expanded HSA benefits.

How to Find and Evaluate a Direct Primary Care Practice

Start with the DPC Alliance physician directory or the DPC Frontier mapper. Search by ZIP code and read the practice website for exact fees, included services, and whether the practice is pure or hybrid.

Ask these questions:

  • What is the exact monthly fee by age or family size?
  • Which procedures and labs are included at no extra cost?
  • How large is the physician’s panel?
  • How do you reach the doctor after hours?
  • Does the practice bill any insurance for primary care?
  • Are membership fees HSA-eligible?

Schedule a free meet-and-greet. The conversation itself shows how accessible the doctor will be.

In Newton and Andover, Kansas, we offer pure Direct Primary Care with transparent age-based pricing, a long list of included procedures, and direct physician contact. Families across Harvey and Butler counties use the model for both routine and chronic care. You can learn more about our Newton location, our Andover location, family medicine in Andover, or schedule a free meet-and-greet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Direct Primary Care the same as concierge medicine?

No. Concierge practices usually charge several thousand dollars a year and still bill insurance for many services. Direct Primary Care charges a lower monthly fee and typically does not bill insurance for primary care.

How much does Direct Primary Care cost?

Most adult memberships range from $50 to $100 per month according to AAFP data. At Integrity Medicine we charge $60–$100 for adults and $30 for children under 17, with no additional copays for covered services. See our full pricing for details.

Do I still need health insurance if I join a DPC practice?

Probably. Direct Primary Care covers primary care only. You need separate coverage for hospitalizations, emergencies, and specialty care. A high-deductible insurance plan or a good health sharing plan pairs well with the membership. Over 85 percent of our patients still carry insurance for those needs.

Can I use my HSA to pay for Direct Primary Care?

Yes. As of 2026, qualifying Direct Primary Care fees up to $150 per month (individual) or $300 per month (family) can be paid with HSA funds when you have a high-deductible health plan.

What happens if I need a specialist or hospital care?

Your Direct Primary Care doctor coordinates the referral. The specialist or hospital bills your insurance or offers a cash rate. The membership itself does not cover those services. We maintain continuity for our patients at Newton Medical Center when hospital care is needed.

Is Direct Primary Care worth it?

For people who value time with their doctor, predictable costs, and easy access, the model often saves both money and frustration compared with traditional high-deductible arrangements. Calculate your expected primary-care visits, current out-of-pocket spending, and the membership fee to decide.

Conclusion

Direct Primary Care replaces insurance billing for routine care with a simple monthly membership. You get longer visits and same-day access. You get a doctor who has time to know you. Pair it with a high-deductible plan for major medical needs and the combination covers most families’ real-world requirements.

If you are ready to see whether the model fits, start with a conversation. Schedule a free meet-and-greet at our Newton or Andover clinic and ask every question you have. The answer is usually clearer after you talk with the doctor who will actually care for you.

You can also review our full membership details, learn about Direct Primary Care for employers, or read more about our team and founding story.

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